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Leaving Gerald Ford, I rushed to
the Senate for my next interview. When I got to the
Senator Reception Room, I learned Cooper was still on
the Senate Floor. Since I had never seen the Senate
in action, I asked his staff man to take me to the Gallery.
The session ended at about 6PM. I then met the Senator
in his office. He was thin, thoughtful and extremely
courteous. Unlike Ford, he did not record our conversation.
The interview, according to my notes, proceeded as follows.
Q. How did the Commission work?
A. Every member made his own unique
contribution ,to the Commission. We didn't take any
evidence at face value. We thrashed out our ideas at
executive meetings.
Q. Did you set any guidelines for
Staff?
A. We took Rankin, and he did a fine
job.
Q. Senator Russell had an assistant?
Did any other members have one?
A. I didn't. I didn't realize it
until later--and I did all the work myself.
Q. Do you think Commission affected
any other government agencies?
A. We really shook up the CIA. If
their procedures were lax here, they might be lax elsewhere.
We brought about a general tightening within the CIA
Q. Did the Commission act like Board
Of Directors vis a vis its staff?
A. The staff didn't hear our executive
meetings, we really thrashed out ideas. We were a good
deal more than a Board of Directors.
Q. What members contributed?
A. McCloy had a strong mind. Ford
was good with words. Dulles knew intelligence--we all
made contributions. When Boggs came, he asked good questions.
Q. Were you especially interested
in the Foreign aspects
A. I wanted to exhaust all possibilities
of a Foreign Conspiracy I was also interested in calling
witnesses who knew Oswald, to establish a motive--this
was difficulty.
Q. Were you also interested in people
who influenced Oswald, say George De Mohrenshieldt.
A. Yes. Very curious fellow DeMohrenshieldt.
Very curious. I was very interested in him. Read histestimony
in the hospital. He was a very curious person. I wondered
about him.
Q. Senator Russell disagreed that
Connally was hit by the same bullet?
A. I also didn't believe Connally
was hit by the same bullet?
Q. Was the Commission interested
in the "how" as well as conclusions?
A. Yes. We scrutinized everything
The FBI, gave us their reports the first week, but we
rejected them. We didn't accept the staff reports either.
We did our own investigation.
Q. What pressures were there to
end that investigation?
A. None. I've never seen a Commission
as free and independent. There was some talk of ending
before the election.
Q. Was the "National nterest" a
burden?
A. We all knew we were dealing with
a vital subject.
Q. Are there still things that must
remain secret?
A. No.
Q. Did Foreign Relations' considerations
play a role. For example, Russia?
A. Well, we considered the foreign
implications. But they played no role.
Q. Do you think the Commission system
works?
A. For a problem as grave as this,
it was the only answer.
The interview ended at 6:45 pm.
I liked Senator Cooper. He was quite intelligent and
civil, but he seemed determined to say the Commission,
not outside agency or the staff, did the investigation.
Yet, the Commission seemed to disagree on how the bullets
shot Kennedy and Connally and how a conspiracy could
be excluded.
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