In April 1967, I went to New Orleans
to interview Jim Garrison, the district attorney of
New Orleans District Attorney Garrison. William Shawn,
the editor of the New Yorker, had asked me to write
a profile of Garrison— my first assignment for the New
Yorker Garrison, the previous month, had stunned the
media world by arresting Clay Shaw, a prominent New
Orleans businessman foe "participating in a conspiracy
to murder President Kennedy." Could a local district
attorney have solved the mystery that had defied the
Warren Commission?
I met Garrison for dinner at Broussards.
Six-foot six inches tall, and slightly wobbly on his
feet, he stopped at virtually every table in the popular
French Quarter restaurant to extend his political glad
hand to acquaintances. When he finally reached my table,
his welcome to me was exceedingly gracious. He began
by saying, almost solemnly, that my book on the Warren
Commission had helped shape his decision to launch his
investigation. He then fixed me with his intense, almost
walleye, stare, and told me he traced his own intellectual
development to two heroes: Ayn Rand, whose lone-wolf
protagonist in The Fountainhead had exemplified to him
the need for higher-conscious individuals acting like
supermen; and Huey Long, the assassinated Governor of
Louisiana, whose speeches attacking elite conspiracies,
had attracted immense popular support.
Over the next three hours, and five
courses, Garrison spelled out the conspiracy he had
uncovered. Like the specialities, which the chef personally
delivered dish by dish to the tables, his narrative
was rich but sporadic. Its central character was David
W. Ferrie, an ex-airline pilot and self-styled soldier
of fortune, who was bizarre even by the relaxed standards
of the French Quarter. He professed to be a bishop in
a quasi-political cult called the Orthodox Old Catholic
Church of North America and worked on and off as a free-lance
pilot, a pornography trafficker, a hypnotist and gas
station operator. Garrison said that on November 23,
1963, when Oswald was still allive, he got a tip alleging
that Ferrie had trained Oswald in marksmanship. So he
detained Ferrie for questioning. But the tipster, Jack
Martin, who was known for providing false leads in other
cases, recanted his story, so he released Ferrie. He
said he subsequently found other witnesses that established,
at least to his satisfaction, that Ferrie had become
involved with Oswald but, before he could re-arrest
Ferrie, Ferrie was found dead, either "suicide or murder,"
he told me. But he had arrested in his stead Clay Shaw.
What was Shaw's connection to Oswald, I asked?
"Its exactly like a chess problem,"
he said. "The Warren Commission move the same pieces
back and forth and got nowhere. I made a new move and
solved the problem." To understand it, he suggested
I examine Shaw's personal papers which he offered to
make available to me.
April 2,1967 I went with my research
associate, Jones Harris, to his office suite in the
Criminal District Court Building, where Garrison had
left word with his assistant I "should start going through
the evidence"-- six cardboard cartons that contained
such Shaw's personal paraphernalia as letters, photographs,
manuscripts, checkbooks, address books, calendars, blueprints
for the renovation of houses in the French Quarters
(which had been one of his civic projects) and a Mardi
Gras costume.
Harris found something of possible
interest in the boxes. a 5 digit number in Shaw's address
book that almost matched an entry in Lee Harvey Oswald's
book. Oswald's phone book contained the number 19106
preceded by the Cyrillic letters DD. Shaw's book contained
the same number in an entry "Lee Odom, PO Box 19106,
Dallas, Tex." Harris immediately told Garrison who then
announced to the press that he had linked Shaw to Oswald.
He stated without equivocation that Shaw and Oswald's
address books had the identical entry in them "PO 19106"
(which was untrue), that this number was "nonexistent"
(which he had not yet determined) and that the number
was a code, which when deciphered, produced the unlisted
telephone number of Oswald's killer, Jack Ruby, and
"no other number on earth" (which was also false). When
asked by a reporter for the Times-Picayune how "PO 19106"
became Ruby's number "WH 1-5601," Garrison, without
missing a beat, explained that one simply transposed
its third and last digit (so it became PO 16901) and
then arbitrarily subtracted 1300. Since this nonsensical
hocus-pocus still did not produce the "WH" portion of
the number, Garrison added that the code was "subjective."
[ it turned out the Post Office
Box 19106 in Dallas not only existed but had been assigned
to precisely person listed in Shaw's book, Floyd Odom.
It could not possibly have been the number in Oswald's
address book because, as the Dallas Post Office confirmed,
that Post Office box number did not exist in Dallas
before it was assigned to Odom in 1965.]
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