| Theories
that have been advanced in this case include:
1. The Syrian Theory. In December 2005, former
Syrian vice-president Abdul Halim Khaddam in a televised
interview implicated Syrian President Assad in the assassination.
saying that Assad personally threatened Hariri. The UN initial
inquiry, though more tentative, concluded Syria was deeply
involved.
2.
The Hezbollah Theory. According to the a
source of the German magazine Der Spiegel. Lebanese intelligence
has found evidence that Hezbollah, not Syria, bought the
stolen Japanese van as well as the TNT and C4 explosives
used in the attack. Presumably, they staged the attack,
and ghosted a trail to Syria, to force Syria out of Lebanon.
3.
The Mossad-CIA Theory. According to Jürgen Cain Külbel,
a former East German criminal investigator the CIA and the
Mossad are responsible for Hariri's murder. He theorizes
the US and Israel needed an event such as the assassination
of Hariri in order to weaken Syria after the 2003 invasion
of Iraq. The basis of his theory is that Hariri's
jamming device for remote control bombs was turned off and
Israel, the manufacturer of this device, had the ability
to disable it. The drawback to this theory is that
the UN investigation found no evidence that any of the three
anti-jamming devices were disable, and, in any case, they
could be bypassed by using a satellite phone to detonate
the bomb (or a suicide bomber.)
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